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Turkish Airlines Revives Historic Route to Sulaymaniyah, Boosting Connectivity to Iraqi Kurdistan

November 03, 2025

Summary

Turkish Airlines is making a significant move to re-establish flights to Sulaymaniyah International Airport (SUY) in Iraqi Kurdistan, starting on October 15, 2023. This isn't just about resuming a route; it's about strengthening connectivity between Turkey and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), a region experiencing growing tourism and economic activity. The flights will initially operate three times a week from Istanbul, offering a vital link for both business and leisure travelers.
The closure of this route in 2017, following security concerns in the region, had been a significant setback for travel between Turkey and Sulaymaniyah. Turkish Airlines' decision to relaunch is a strong signal of confidence in the region's stability and a recognition of its growing importance. This move is expected to benefit tourism by making it easier for Turkish citizens to visit Sulaymaniyah, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. It will also facilitate business travel, supporting trade and economic partnerships between the two regions.
The resumption of these flights is strategically important for Turkish Airlines, allowing them to tap into a new market and enhance their network within the region. It also reflects the broader trend of increased travel to the Middle East, particularly to destinations with growing tourism potential. The relaunch is not without context; the KRI has been developing its tourism infrastructure and promoting itself as a safe and attractive destination. This initiative by Turkish Airlines further solidifies that position. While security remains a consideration, the resumption of this key route suggests a positive outlook for travel to Sulaymaniyah and the wider KRI.

Key Details

Resumption Date: October 15, 2023 • Airline: Turkish Airlines • Origin: Istanbul, Turkey (IST) • Destination: Sulaymaniyah International Airport (SUY), Iraqi Kurdistan • Frequency: Three times per week • Aircraft Type: Not specified in the article, but likely a narrow-body aircraft suitable for medium-haul routes. • Previous Closure: The route was suspended in 2017 due to security concerns. • Airport: Sulaymaniyah International Airport (SUY) is the primary airport serving the city of Sulaymaniyah.

Geographical Information

Location Name Country/Region Key Details
Sulaymaniyah Iraqi Kurdistan A major city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known for its historical sites, mountains, and cultural attractions.
Kurdistan Region of Iraq Iraq An autonomous region in northern Iraq, known for its relative stability and growing tourism sector.
Istanbul Turkey A major global city and the main hub for Turkish Airlines.

Impact & Implications

Travelers: Easier and more convenient travel between Turkey and Sulaymaniyah. Increased options for both leisure and business travelers. • Travel Restrictions/Requirements: Travelers should check the latest visa requirements for entering Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Standard travel insurance is recommended. • Safety Considerations: While the resumption indicates improved security, travelers should still stay informed about the current security situation in the region and follow any travel advisories issued by their governments. • Tourism: Expected to boost tourism to Sulaymaniyah, attracting more visitors to the region. • Business: Facilitates business travel and strengthens economic ties between Turkey and the KRI.

Additional Context

The closure of the Istanbul-Sulaymaniyah route in 2017 was primarily due to security concerns stemming from instability in parts of Iraq. However, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has since made significant strides in improving its security situation and developing its infrastructure, including tourism. This relaunch reflects a renewed confidence in the region's stability and potential. The KRI has been actively promoting itself as a safe and attractive tourist destination, highlighting its cultural heritage, natural beauty, and hospitable people.

Original Source

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Turkish Airlines resume flights between Istanbul and Sulaymaniyah?

Flights resumed on October 15, 2023.

How frequently will flights operate initially?

Initially, flights will operate three times per week.

What is the planned flight frequency for the summer of 2026?

Flights are set to increase to daily as of March 27, 2026.

What were the reasons for the previous suspension of the route?

The route was suspended in 2017 due to security concerns in the region.

What documents do I need to travel to Sulaymaniyah?

Travelers should check the latest visa requirements for Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and standard travel insurance is recommended.

About the Author
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Samantha Turner
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